A stainless steel crown (or cap) is a covering that encases the entire tooth surface restoring it to its original shape and size. A crown protects and strengthens tooth structure that cannot be restored with fillings or other types of restorations.
Reasons for stainless steel crowns on baby teeth:
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Broken or fractured back teeth.
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Decayed teeth.
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Fractured fillings.
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Large fillings that will not stand up against wear.
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Back tooth that has had a root canal (pulpotomy or pulpectomy).